Chapter 25: Practical Sheets by Type of CED Project
How to use these sheets. Each sheet fits on two pages. Print the ones that match your family of intervention and keep them in the CED coordinator's kit. In the operational phase, open the sheet and follow the steps in order. Don't read. Execute.
The 17 sheets are organized into 5 families:
- Family M: Microfinance and financial inclusion, 4 sheets (M1-M4)
- Family F: Vocational training and job placement, 4 sheets (F1-F4)
- Family V: Value chains, 3 sheets (V1-V3)
- Family C: Cooperatives, 3 sheets (C1-C3)
- Family L: Integrated local development, 3 sheets (L1-L3)
Every sheet follows the same structure: identity · prerequisites · key steps · critical pitfalls · indicators · Rotary tools · cross-references.
Family M: Microfinance and financial inclusion
M1: Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA)
|
|
| Code |
M1, Microfinance family |
| Definition |
Self-managed group of 15-25 members who save collectively and lend to one another from their own funds |
| Indicative budget (Global Grant) |
USD 40,000-100,000 to set up and support 10-30 groups |
| Duration |
18-24 months (1 to 2 full savings cycles) |
| Typical partners |
CRS (SILC method), CARE, Plan International, trained local NGOs |
Prerequisites
- Rural or peri-urban area with little access to formal MFIs
- Enough community cohesion to sustain collective responsibility
- Local partner experienced in facilitating savings groups
- 2-3 club members with microfinance experience or training
Key steps
- Identify target communities through the CNA (Chapter 9)
- Train 5-10 local Field Agents in the methodology (SILC or VSLA)
- Community outreach, training of candidate groups
- Phase 1: form the groups, open the savings boxes, elect the officers
- Phase 2: supervised savings and credit cycle (9-12 months)
- Phase 3: share-out at the end of the cycle, decision on a 2nd cycle
- Phase 4: remote support during the 2nd cycle for consolidation
- Endline evaluation, transition to autonomy
Critical pitfalls
- Groups formed under pressure: without real cohesion, they dissolve quickly
- Unpaid Field Agents: burnout, turnover, declining quality
- Too much financial ambition: pushing contributions beyond what is possible, excluding the poorest
- No transition: support stops abruptly after the 1st cycle
Indicators to track
- Number of groups formed, average size
- Survival rate at 12 and 24 months (target > 80%)
- Cumulative amount saved, amount lent, internal repayment rate
- Number of final beneficiaries (share of women)
- Member satisfaction (annual survey)
- CED Global Grant (lead)
- District Grant for a pilot phase
- No specific Packaged Grant (direct partnership with a specialized NGO)
Cross-references
- Chapter 10 (microfinance in general), Chapter 13 (cooperatives), Chapter 17 (RAGCED)
M2: Solidarity microcredit through a partner MFI
|
|
| Code |
M2, Microfinance family |
| Definition |
Capacity building for a qualified local MFI so it can extend its reach to the target beneficiaries |
| Indicative budget (Global Grant) |
USD 80,000-300,000 |
| Duration |
24-36 months |
| Typical partners |
Local MFI qualified under CPP/SPI4, Oikocredit (Packaged Grant), FINCA, Grameen, Opportunity International, VisionFund |
Prerequisites
- Partner MFI audited with SPI4 within the last 3 years, compliant with the Client Protection Principles (CPP)
- Explicit targeting of usually underserved beneficiaries (rural women, young people with no capital, remote areas)
- A banker or chartered accountant on the club's CED committee
- A local legal framework that allows microfinance activity
Key steps
- Due diligence on the partner MFI (SPI4 audit, rating, references)
- Rotary-MFI MOU specifying the target segment and mutual commitments
- Pre-loan financial education module designed or adapted
- First cycle of loans disbursed to the target segment
- Non-financial support (mentoring of entrepreneurs, technical training)
- Quarterly monitoring of PAR 30, complaints, satisfaction
- Successive phases with scale-up
- Impact evaluation, transition to the MFI's regular operations
Critical pitfalls
- Rotary as a direct lender: avoid at all costs (Chapter 10)
- Subsidized interest rates: they destroy the MFI's viability and make exit impossible
- Pressure on the MFI for unrealistic volumes: poorly assessed loans, over-indebtedness
- No credit bureau check: multiple borrowing goes undetected
Indicators to track
- Number of first-time borrowers
- Share of women, share from rural or remote areas
- Repayment, PAR 30 (target < 5%)
- Additional income measured at 12 months (target > +30%)
- Over-indebtedness detected (target < 3% of beneficiaries)
- Complaints recorded (quality monitoring)
- CED Global Grant (lead)
- Oikocredit Packaged Grant: a simplified framework for microfinance
- Talanton Impact Fund (RAGCED) for an investment component
Cross-references
- Chapter 10 in detail, Chapter 16 Global Grants, Chapter 19 partners
M3: Women's savings group
|
|
| Code |
M3, Microfinance family |
| Definition |
A VSLA variant targeted specifically at women, with a gender-focused economic empowerment component |
| Indicative budget |
USD 40,000-120,000 for 15-40 groups |
| Duration |
24 months |
| Typical partners |
UN Women, specialized NGOs (CARE, Plan, Oxfam), local feminist NGOs |
Prerequisites
- A CNA that identified women as a priority segment, along with their specific economic barriers
- A cultural context that allows women's meetings (to be checked through the CNA, not assumed)
- Trained female Field Agents (representation is critical in this type of project)
- Additional non-financial support (functional literacy, health, childcare)
Key steps
- Participatory identification of communities and women leaders
- Training of VSLA facilitators
- Group formation with gender-specific rules (required attendance, systematic voting, rotating leadership)
- First cycle with enhanced support (more frequent supervision)
- Complementary component: training in the economic activity of their choice (crafts, trade, processing)
- Second cycle with lighter follow-up
- Possible federation of the groups after cycle 2
Critical pitfalls
- Loans managed by husbands: check at 3 and 12 months who actually uses the loan
- Domestic violence triggered by the project: women's economic success can sometimes cause tension; plan a listening mechanism
- Competition in men's economic space: a latent conflict zone to anticipate
- Insufficient literacy: keeping account books is impossible; build in a functional literacy component
Indicators to track
- Meeting attendance rate (target > 80%)
- Share of decisions actually made by the women themselves
- Additional income controlled by the beneficiaries (not just generated)
- Progress in functional literacy
- Empowerment indicators (participation in household decisions, mobility)
- CED Global Grant (lead)
- Link with UN Women for a large-scale project
- Gender component highlighted through alignment with SDG 5
Cross-references
- Chapter 10, Chapter 4 (ethical principles, inclusion)
M4: Mobile money and digital financial inclusion program
|
|
| Code |
M4, Microfinance family |
| Definition |
Introducing or strengthening the use of mobile payments and digital financial services in a target population |
| Indicative budget |
USD 60,000-200,000 |
| Duration |
18-24 months |
| Typical partners |
Local mobile money operator, UNCDF, GSMA Mobile Money, impact fintechs |
Prerequisites
- Sufficient mobile network coverage in the target area
- An active mobile money operator with agents in the area
- Basic literacy and familiarity with a simple mobile phone (or a smartphone, depending on context)
- A regulatory framework that allows account opening by populations who often lack complete identity papers
Key steps
- Diagnosis of barriers to adoption (technical, cultural, regulatory, economic)
- Partnership with the operator and possibly with a complementary fintech
- Training of community relay trainers
- Beneficiary training sessions (individual + group)
- Help with opening accounts (assistance with paperwork if needed)
- First transactions with support, resolving blockages
- Gradual integration of uses (merchant payments, transfers, savings, targeted credit)
- Evaluation of sustained adoption at 12 months
Critical pitfalls
- Digital exclusion: the most vulnerable can be left behind; plan human relays
- Service fees: transaction costs that eat into beneficiaries' small amounts
- Scams and fraud: training in online vigilance is essential
- Dependence on a single operator: aim for interoperability when possible
Indicators to track
- Number of beneficiaries who opened an account
- Share who made at least 3 transactions / month at 6 months
- Share who saved on the account at 12 months
- Number of complaints about fraud or errors
- Qualitative: emerging spontaneous uses (positive surprises)
- CED Global Grant (often CED + UNCDF for the technical components)
Cross-references
- Chapter 10, Chapter 19 (UNCDF, tech partners)
Family F: Vocational training and job placement
F1: Training center for a technical trade
|
|
| Code |
F1, Training family |
| Definition |
Creating or strengthening a vocational training center with a technical workshop |
| Indicative budget |
USD 120,000-400,000 |
| Duration |
30-36 months (including ramp-up) |
| Typical partners |
ILO / ITC-ILO, UNIDO, public training centers, local companies in the sector |
Prerequisites
- Validated market demand (CNA + consultation with businesses)
- Occupational standard aligned with the national certification framework
- Premises available (owned or on a secure long-term lease)
- A lasting host organization identified (NGO, cooperative, public mandate)
Key steps
- Detailed technical study (workshop, equipment, curricula)
- Agreement with the host organization and the authorities
- Construction or fit-out of the premises
- Equipping the technical workshop (machinery, tools, consumables)
- Recruiting and training the trainers
- First pilot cohort (15-25 trainees)
- Methodological adjustment
- Successive cohorts at cruising speed
- Post-training placement tracked at 6, 12, 24 months
- Self-sustaining business model by the end of the project
Critical pitfalls
- Training not matched to market demand: systematic CNA and employer consultation
- Unqualified trainers: formal recruitment, built-in training of trainers
- Obsolete technical workshop: a replacement budget planned, industrial donations to seek
- A free center that wipes out local private providers: impact study, appropriate pricing
- No post-training support: support for 6-12 months after certification
Indicators to track
- Number of trainees certified per cohort
- Placement rate at 6, 12, 24 months (target > 60%)
- Average income of those placed
- Employer satisfaction (survey 6 months after hiring)
- Financial viability of the center (% of costs covered by revenue)
- CED Global Grant (lead)
- Multi-area combination: CED + Basic Education and Literacy
Cross-references
- Chapter 11 in detail, Chapter 14 (infrastructure), Chapter 21 (sustainability)
F2: Youth apprenticeship program
|
|
| Code |
F2, Training family |
| Definition |
A work-study training system linking a training center with host companies |
| Indicative budget |
USD 80,000-250,000 |
| Duration |
24-36 months |
| Typical partners |
Local trade associations, chambers of trades and crafts, committed companies, Junior Achievement, GIZ dual-training programs |
Prerequisites
- Enough local businesses to take on apprentices
- A legal framework that allows apprenticeship (apprentice status, legal pay)
- Trades chosen for demand
- Structured teaching support (not just learning by doing)
Key steps
- Identify promising trades and host companies
- Sign agreements with 15-30 companies
- Recruit and select apprentices (priorities: young people without diplomas, women, vulnerable groups)
- Initial training (work-study split 20-30% center / 70-80% company)
- Teaching follow-up by a trained apprenticeship mentor
- Interim and final certification aligned with the national framework
- Placement support (retention in the company or self-employment)
- Capitalization and long-term anchoring with a trade association
Critical pitfalls
- Companies that use apprentices as cheap labor: real teaching supervision is essential
- Improvised methodology with no design: use ILO/ITC-ILO tools
- Apprenticeships in saturated sectors: continuous adjustment to market changes
- No pay, not even a token amount: excludes the poorest, who cannot afford it
Indicators to track
- Number of apprentices recruited, diversified, certified
- Retention rate in the company at 6 and 12 months after certification
- Number of participating companies renewing their commitment
- Satisfaction of apprenticeship mentors
- Replicability in other sectors or areas
- CED Global Grant
- Link with Junior Achievement networks for the entrepreneurship dimension
Cross-references
- Chapter 11, Chapter 20 (multi-stakeholder coordination)
F3: Adult career change
|
|
| Code |
F3, Training family |
| Definition |
A short course for career change or upskilling for adults already working |
| Indicative budget |
USD 50,000-150,000 |
| Duration |
18-24 months |
| Typical partners |
Continuing education providers, VAE (validation des acquis de l'expérience, the French recognition of prior learning), professional chambers, ILO |
Prerequisites
- Target group identified (informal workers, employees in transition, women returning to work)
- Destination trades in demand
- A format compatible with working life (evenings, weekends, distance)
- Possibility of recognition of prior learning where relevant
Key steps
- Diagnosis of career-change needs (targeted CNA)
- Course design (2-6 months depending on the trade)
- Recruitment of specialized trainers
- Outreach to target groups (social relays, unions, associations)
- Training sessions with continuous assessment
- Aligned certification or certificate of completion
- Post-training support (résumé, interviews, job search or setting up a business)
- Follow-up at 6 and 12 months
Critical pitfalls
- Schedules incompatible with family or work obligations
- Trainers who are too theoretical: favor experienced practitioners
- No official recognition: an in-house certificate carries little weight with employers
- Graduates left alone after training: 30% drop out of putting skills into practice without support
Indicators to track
- Course completion rate
- Rate of application of acquired skills at 6 months (target > 70%)
- Additional income among those who apply them
- Satisfaction of employers hiring the graduates
- CED Global Grant
- District Grant for short pilot courses
Cross-references
F4: Women's entrepreneurship incubator
|
|
| Code |
F4, Training family |
| Definition |
A full support program for women with plans for an economic activity |
| Indicative budget |
USD 100,000-300,000 |
| Duration |
30-36 months |
| Typical partners |
UN Women, specialized women's NGOs, partner general incubators, MFIs |
Prerequisites
- A CNA that identifies a pool of women with business projects or ideas
- A legal context that allows women to start businesses (inheritance, economic rights)
- Complementary skills on the club's CED committee (lawyer, HR director, woman entrepreneur)
Key steps
- Call for applications, selection on motivation and potential
- Entrepreneurship training (ILO Start and Improve Your Business training design or equivalent)
- Individual support from a mentor (often a club member)
- Access to suitable microcredit or a start-up grant
- Workspace or access to shared services (legal, accounting, sales)
- Tapering follow-up over 18-24 months
- Evaluation of the survival of the businesses created at 24 months
Critical pitfalls
- Overly demanding selection: excludes the most vulnerable, who need the support all the same
- Unrealistic business expectations: not every project will succeed; plan for ~30% not lasting
- Unmanaged family pressure: psychosocial support is sometimes needed
- Mentor with no real availability: define the mentor's mandate precisely
Indicators to track
- Number of applications received vs projects selected
- Number of projects actually launched
- Survival rate at 24 months (target > 60%)
- Income generated by the women whose businesses last
- Indirect effects (jobs created, mutual support among women)
- CED Global Grant
- Link with microfinance (M2 or M3)
- Possible link with Talanton for more ambitious projects
Cross-references
- Chapter 11, Chapter 10, Chapter 18 (UN Women)
Family V: Value chains
V1: Agri-food value chain with local processing
|
|
| Code |
V1, Value chain family |
| Definition |
Organizing an agricultural value chain with value added through local processing (cassava, mango, shea, cocoa, peanut, etc.) |
| Indicative budget |
USD 150,000-400,000 |
| Duration |
30-36 months |
| Typical partners |
TechnoServe, Root Capital, Heifer, FAO, UNIDO, specialized national NGOs |
Prerequisites
- An identified value chain with validated market demand
- Producers who can be organized into a cooperative (see C1)
- A technical partner experienced in that specific value chain
- Diversified outlets (local markets + export or premium)
Key steps
- Full ValueLinks value chain study
- Setting up or strengthening a farmers' cooperative
- Improving upstream practices (inputs, farming techniques)
- Investing in a processing unit (installation, bringing up to standard)
- Training in processing and business management
- Connecting with diversified buyers
- Possible certification (fair trade, organic, GI)
- Commercial and financial consolidation
Critical pitfalls
- Processing unit with no operating model: an empty building (see Chapter 14)
- Cooperative created without training: an empty shell (Chapter 13)
- Certification with no market: an extra cost never recovered
- A single dominant buyer: dangerous dependence
Indicators to track
- Volumes processed, prices obtained by producers
- Additional income per producer household
- Number of jobs created in processing
- Viability of the managing cooperative
- Diversified market access (at least 3 buyers)
- Multi-area CED Global Grant (CED + Environment + sometimes WASH)
- Link with Root Capital once the cooperative is mature
Cross-references
V2: Crafts and fair trade
|
|
| Code |
V2, Value chain family |
| Definition |
Organizing a craft value chain with access to fair trade markets |
| Indicative budget |
USD 80,000-250,000 |
| Duration |
24-30 months |
| Typical partners |
World Fair Trade Organization, International Cooperative Alliance, craft NGOs (e.g., the Artisans du Monde networks) |
Prerequisites
- Existing, recognized craft know-how
- Ability to deliver consistent quality (or an improvement plan)
- Possible access to a market that can pay (local premium, tourist, export)
- Possible collective organization of the artisans
Key steps
- Diagnosis of the know-how and production conditions
- Strengthening technical and quality skills
- Setting up a cooperative or artisans' group
- Developing a brand identity
- Access to sales channels (fair trade shops, e-commerce, trade fairs)
- Fair trade certification if relevant
- Export capacity or moving upmarket
Critical pitfalls
- Inconsistent quality: loss of premium markets
- Volumes too small for serious export channels
- Predatory middlemen: direct contracting is essential
- Dependence on a single foreign designer: better to promote local design
Indicators to track
- Number of artisans trained and active
- Volumes sold, average prices obtained
- Share of sales on premium markets
- Artisans' income
- Survival at 24 months
Cross-references
V3: Market access for small producers
|
|
| Code |
V3, Value chain family |
| Definition |
Helping isolated or poorly connected producers reach better-paying markets |
| Indicative budget |
USD 60,000-200,000 |
| Duration |
24 months |
| Typical partners |
Market access NGOs (TechnoServe, Root Capital), existing farmers' cooperatives, traceability fintechs |
Prerequisites
- Producers identified, volumes that can be aggregated
- A destination market identified with higher prices
- Minimal transport or logistics infrastructure
- Ability to contract between producers and buyers
Key steps
- Diagnosis of access barriers (transport, price information, contracting, volumes)
- Collective organization of producers (producer group, cooperative)
- Market price information (bulletins, text messages, rural radio)
- Negotiating contracts with reliable buyers
- Investment in shared logistics (storage, transport)
- Sales capacity (training in negotiation and selling)
- Diversifying outlets
Critical pitfalls
- Main buyer changing strategy: diversification is mandatory
- Underestimated logistics costs: negative margins
- Producers selling outside the contract when prices spike temporarily: governance to clarify
Indicators to track
- Average prices obtained by producers (before / after)
- Volumes sold through the scheme
- Additional income per producer
- Number of active buyers (target at least 3)
- Contracts lasting over 24 months
Cross-references
Family C: Cooperatives
C1: Agricultural production cooperative
|
|
| Code |
C1, Cooperatives family |
| Definition |
Creating or strengthening a cooperative of agricultural producers (OHADA SCOOP-CA type, a cooperative with a board of directors, or equivalent) |
| Indicative budget |
USD 100,000-300,000 |
| Duration |
30-36 months |
| Typical partners |
National federation of cooperatives, ICA, Heifer, TechnoServe, FAO, OHADA (if West/Central Africa) |
Prerequisites
- A motivated core of at least 15-30 producers
- An economically viable value chain
- A well-understood cooperative legal framework (OHADA Uniform Act on Cooperatives, AUSCOOP, or equivalent)
- A local partner lawyer
Key steps
- Diagnosis and identification of the core group
- Training in cooperative principles (ICA) and governance
- Drafting and registering the bylaws
- Start-up capital (shared equipment)
- First cycle of economic activity
- Accounting and sales support
- Consolidation (or a second cycle with reinforcement)
- Operational and financial autonomy at 24-36 months
Critical pitfalls
- Shell cooperative (Chapter 13)
- Elite capture
- Unsuitable legal form (e.g., a SCOOPS, the simplified cooperative, where a SCOOP-CA would be sturdier)
- No exit strategy from Rotary cofunding
Indicators to track
- Number of members, general assembly attendance rate
- Board composition (diversity)
- Business volumes, margins, patronage refunds distributed
- Survival rate at 24 and 36 months
- Compliance with the 7 ICA principles
- CED Global Grant (lead)
- Link with a cooperative federation or Root Capital once mature
Cross-references
C2: Savings and credit cooperative (COOPEC)
|
|
| Code |
C2, Cooperatives family |
| Definition |
Strengthening (or, more rarely, creating) a financial cooperative in which members save and borrow, comparable to a credit union |
| Indicative budget |
USD 100,000-400,000 |
| Duration |
36 months (COOPECs are heavy structures) |
| Typical partners |
WOCCU (World Council of Credit Unions), national microfinance regulator, CGAP |
Prerequisites
- A regulatory framework that authorizes COOPECs
- An existing COOPEC to strengthen (rather than creating one ex nihilo)
- Capable governance and staff
- Strong financial skills on the club's CED committee
Key steps
- Diagnosis of the partner COOPEC (or of the need to create one)
- Capacity building (MIS, accounting, risk management)
- Training of managers and staff
- Expanding services (savings, credit, transfers, possibly insurance)
- Bringing into prudential compliance
- Opening up to new target members (women, young people, isolated rural residents)
- External evaluation at 24 and 36 months
Critical pitfalls
- COOPEC without effective regulation: systemic risk
- Growth that is too fast: deteriorating portfolio quality
- Unqualified managers: improvised, inadequate management
- Conflict between professionalization and democracy
Indicators to track
- Number of members, savings collected, loans disbursed
- PAR 30 (target < 5%)
- Operational self-sufficiency (target > 100%)
- Governance (general assembly, board, rotation)
- Compliance with the CPP and SPI4 standards
- CED Global Grant
- Expertise from the TRF Cadre of Technical Advisers (CED)
Cross-references
C3: Multi-activity crafts cooperative
|
|
| Code |
C3, Cooperatives family |
| Definition |
A cooperative bringing together artisans from different trades, with shared services |
| Indicative budget |
USD 80,000-200,000 |
| Duration |
24-30 months |
| Typical partners |
Chambers of trades and crafts, crafts federations, ICA |
Prerequisites
- An existing base of artisans
- A shared interest in pooling (workshop, equipment, marketing, training)
- A cooperative legal framework that allows multiple activities
Key steps
- Diagnosis of pooling needs
- Training in cooperation (ICA)
- Legal structuring (a SCOOPS is often suitable)
- Investing in shared services (workshop, machines, showroom)
- Launching the services
- Collective sales capacity
- Consolidation over 2 years
Critical pitfalls
- Mixing up activities in accounting and operations
- Disparate skills: hard to define a relevant common service
- Too many activities, not enough depth
Indicators to track
- Usage rate of the shared services
- Improved individual business activity
- Member satisfaction
Cross-references
Family L: Integrated local development
|
|
| Code |
L1, Local development family |
| Definition |
Building or renovating a covered market with community governance |
| Indicative budget |
USD 100,000-300,000 |
| Duration |
24-30 months |
| Typical partners |
Municipality, traders' cooperative, local architects, regional development agencies |
Prerequisites
- A viable business model (rents covering costs)
- Land available and legally secured
- A management structure identified (traders' cooperative + municipality)
- A location consistent with existing flows (not imposed)
Key steps
- Technical and architectural study
- Community validation (consultation of traders, customers, neighbors)
- Permits and administrative authorizations
- Construction or renovation
- Opening with formalized governance
- Support for the managing cooperative
- Indicator tracking at 12-24 months
Critical pitfalls
- Empty building if the business model was not validated
- Disputes over stall allocation
- Unfair competition with the long-standing informal market
- No budget set aside for maintenance
Indicators to track
- Stall occupancy rate
- Traders' sales (before / after)
- Foot traffic
- Self-financing of operations
- CED Global Grant, often multi-area (CED + WASH for sanitation facilities)
Cross-references
|
|
| Code |
L2, Local development family |
| Definition |
A collective system for conserving, reproducing and distributing well-adapted seeds |
| Indicative budget |
USD 40,000-120,000 |
| Duration |
24-30 months |
| Typical partners |
FAO, food sovereignty organizations, national agricultural research institute |
Prerequisites
- Local varieties worth promoting (adapted to climate change, superior quality)
- Relay producers (farmer seed growers) who can be mobilized
- A seed regulatory framework that allows reproduction
Key steps
- Diagnosis of relevant varieties
- Organizing the network of farmer seed growers
- Building or fitting out a storage facility
- Training in selection, conservation, reproduction
- Production and distribution cycle
- Collective governance (often a cooperative)
- Long-term anchoring through a link to an agricultural value chain
Critical pitfalls
- Hostile seed framework (plant breeders' rights, protected varieties)
- Insufficient quality on reproduction
- No commercial outlet
Indicators to track
- Volume of seed produced, distributed
- Number of producers benefiting
- Yields among beneficiaries
- Survival at 24 months
- CED + Environment Global Grant (often combined)
Cross-references
L3: Business incubator / rural fab lab
|
|
| Code |
L3, Local development family |
| Definition |
A facility that hosts and supports young businesses, with shared services (accounting, legal, sales) and possibly shared technical equipment (fab lab) |
| Indicative budget |
USD 100,000-300,000 |
| Duration |
30-36 months |
| Typical partners |
Local universities, chambers of commerce, incubator networks (ANIMA, AfriLabs), UNIDO |
Prerequisites
- A pool of potential entrepreneurs in the area
- A market that can pay for the incubated products and services
- A partner experienced in incubation
- A tax framework favorable to micro-enterprises
Key steps
- Diagnosis of the local entrepreneurial ecosystem
- Program design (selection, support, services)
- Fit-out of the premises + technical equipment if a fab lab
- Recruiting and training a support team
- First cohort of 10-20 entrepreneurs
- Individual support + shared services
- Graduation from the incubator at 12-18 months
- New cohort, capitalization
Critical pitfalls
- Incubator with no mentoring: an empty shell
- Tech sectors with no ecosystem: isolated entrepreneurs
- Unviable incubator business model
Indicators to track
- Number of businesses supported
- 24-month survival rate of graduated businesses
- Jobs created by these businesses
- Cumulative sales
- External recognition of the incubator
- CED Global Grant
- Possible link with Talanton for the more ambitious spin-offs
Cross-references
How to use these sheets
For a CED coordinator who is just starting
Read all 17 sheets in one sitting to identify the family that fits the club's area diagnosis (Chapter 3) and the directions identified by the CNA (Chapter 9). Some sheets will clearly not fit the context; others will jump out as relevant.
For a CED coordinator in the middle of a project
Print the sheet or sheets that match your project and file them in the kit. They are designed as operational reminders, not as exhaustive manuals.
For a CED committee at a strategy workshop
Hand out the 17 sheets to a committee trying to frame a future project. Ask each member to pick the 3 most promising sheets for the club. Compare the choices, discuss, converge.
For a club that wants to broaden its work
The sheets can suggest combinations the club had not thought of: a microfinance project (M2) linked with a women's incubator (F4), an agricultural cooperative (C1) linked with an agri-food value chain (V1) and a covered market (L1). Combinations are the rule, not the exception.
The limits of these sheets
The 17 sheets do not replace the methodological chapters of Part III (the CED families in depth) or the chapters of Part IV (implementation). They are operational summaries, useful only once you have absorbed the full chapters. A club that starts out using only the sheets takes serious risks: the nuances, the pitfalls and the conditions for success are in the chapters.
Part VII, which follows, brings together the operational appendices: forms, contact directory, the glossary already written, online resources. With these appendices, the CED coordinator has a complete document kit, ready to print and use.