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🇳🇵 Nepal

Last verified: July 2026 — validate with your local authorities during the annual update of the club directory.

1. Emergency numbers

Service Number
Police (control) 100
Fire brigade 101
Ambulance 102
Traffic police 103
Tourist police 1144
Armed Police Force (APF) 1114

Nepal has no single 911-style number. Police 100 is the primary 24/7 line and can coordinate other services; a nationwide toll-free police line (16600141516) also exists. The European "112" is not reliable in Nepal — use the local numbers above.

2. National disaster management

Element In Nepal
National authority NDRRMA (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority) — ndrrma.gov.np — based at Singha Durbar, Kathmandu
Legal basis Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act, 2074 (2017); NDRRMA established under Section 10
Supervising ministry Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA); the National Council for DRRM is chaired by the Prime Minister
Information system BIPAD Portal (bipadportal.gov.np) — integrated Disaster Information Management System owned by NDRRMA (incidents, real-time hazards, impact-based early warning)
Territorial crisis authority District Disaster Management Committees (DDMC) and Local Disaster Management Committees; the Chief District Officer (CDO) leads district-level response
Coordination Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal (drrportal.gov.np) run by MoHA

3. Alert systems

System What it is Access
DHM (Department of Hydrology and Meteorology) National weather + flood forecasting and early warning (24/7 during monsoon) dhm.gov.np
DHM flood monitoring Real-time river levels and flood bulletins dhm.gov.np/hydrology/floodMonitoring
NEMRC (National Earthquake Monitoring and Research Center) National seismic monitoring, under the Department of Mines and Geology (DMG) dmgnepal.gov.np
BIPAD Portal Real-time hazards (rain, floods, forest fires, landslides), impact-based forecasting bipadportal.gov.np
SMS / community early warning Upstream-to-downstream flood alerts on major river basins (Karnali, Babai, etc.) Via DHM / local committees

4. Key non-Rotary actors

Actor Role in disaster
Nepal Red Cross Society (NRCS) Largest humanitarian organisation in Nepal (chapters in all 77 districts); emergency shelter, relief, first aid, blood services, search & rescue support — nrcs.org
Nepal Army / Armed Police Force / Nepal Police Search and rescue, evacuation, relief logistics
UN agencies & INGOs (UNICEF, WFP, IFRC) Coordinated relief, WASH, shelter clusters
District Disaster Management Committee (DDMC) The club's institutional contact at district level
Local NGOs / community DRR groups Community preparedness — get known there BEFORE the crisis

5. Dominant risks → guide cards

Risk Where Card to print
Earthquake Nationwide (seismic zone V; Indian–Eurasian plate boundary) Card A1
Landslide Hills and mountains, intensified by monsoon rain Card A4
Flood (incl. flash floods) Terai plains and river valleys, monsoon June–September Card B2
Glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) High Himalaya (15 lakes rated dangerous) Card B2
Avalanche High-altitude Himalayan slopes Card A5
Cold wave / snowstorm Terai winter cold waves; high-mountain snowstorms Card B3
Drought Mid-hills and western regions Card C1
Wildfire / forest fire Forested hills, dry pre-monsoon season Card C2

6. Equivalences with the guide's terms

Generic term in the guide Nepal equivalent
National disaster management agency NDRRMA (under Ministry of Home Affairs)
National response plan Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act 2074; National DRRM Policy
Emergency medical service (EMS) Ambulance (102) + hospital networks
Territorial state authority Chief District Officer (CDO) / District Disaster Management Committee
National information system BIPAD Portal
National meteorological / seismic service DHM (weather/floods) + NEMRC/DMG (earthquakes)
National Red Cross society Nepal Red Cross Society (NRCS)

Donation tax rules: under Section 12 of the Income Tax Act 2058 (2002), donations to an organisation approved as tax-exempt by the Inland Revenue Department may be deducted, capped at the lower of NPR 100,000 or 5% of adjusted taxable income. In special cases the Government may authorise a fuller deduction by Nepal Gazette notification. Confirm the recipient's approved tax-exempt status locally.

7. Rotary section — to be completed by your club

Element Your information
Rotary district ____
District Governor (DG) ____
District disaster officer (DRO/DRC) ____
ShelterBox contact ____
National coordination body ____
Neighbouring clubs (< 50 km) ____
Last update of this section //______

Sources: Nepal Police (nepalpolice.gov.np), Ncell emergency services, fuel-prices.eu; NDRRMA (ndrrma.gov.np), BIPAD Portal (bipadportal.gov.np), Nepal DRR Portal (drrportal.gov.np); DHM (dhm.gov.np), National Earthquake Monitoring and Research Center / DMG (dmgnepal.gov.np); Nepal Red Cross Society (nrcs.org), IFRC; Income Tax Act 2058, Section 12. Report any error: g.bourgogne.rtn@gmail.com